It was some time ago that Bill Bennett, on his
morning talk show, asked, “Who is Sigrid Undset?” I tried to call in and
help him out, but there wasn't time.
The fact that Bennett, an extremely erudite Roman Catholic, knew
nothing of Sigrid Undset, saddened me. (I'm not a Catholic myself, but
no man is an island, and all that).
Gone are the days when a popular writer like Ogden Nash could say,
in the midst of a light poem:
“Or you stand with her on a hilltop and gaze on awinter sunset,
And everything is as starkly beautiful as a page from Sigrid
Undset….”
…and everybody would know what you were talking about.
That's a tragedy. Not just for Catholics (like Bennett) or Norwegian
buffs (like me), but for all lovers of great Christian prose.
Sigrid Undset was born in Kalundborg, Denmark, on May 20, 1882. Her
father was a noted Norwegian archaeologist, who soon took the family to
Christiania (now Oslo) where he took a position with the University.
However, his early death left the family in difficulties, and Sigrid
ended up training to be an office worker, a life she hated, and depicted
in some of her earlier fictional works. Eventually she was able to
support herself by writing alone.
Although she dealt with the same questions about the role of women
in modern society as other female writers of her time, the conclusions
she drew were unconventional. She found herself drawn more and more to
Roman Catholicism and to the social order of medieval life. In 1924 she
converted to Catholicism (causing considerable scandal in Lutheran
Norway), and had her marriage, not recognized by the church, annulled.
The fullest fruition of her art and faith was two series of novels
about medieval Norway—a trilogy called Kristin Lavransdatter, and
a tetralogy published in English as The Master of Hestviken. For
these she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1928.
Kristin Lavransdatter (The
Wreath, The
Wife, and The
Cross) is a sort of anti-romance. All the standard elements of
traditional medieval romance are there—the beautiful, headstrong young
woman, the parents who want to marry her off to a dull friend of the
family, and the handsome knight who sweeps her off her feet—but Undset
takes the story beyond “happily ever after.” We see Kristin's further
life, as she gradually realizes that men who seduce young girls don't
necessarily make the best husbands, and learns that her parents loved
her very much, and wanted only the best for her. And her Heavenly
Father, even more.
The Master of Hestviken (The
Axe, The
Snake Pit, In
the Wilderness, and The
Son Avenger), turns to a male subject, a man of great courage,
steadfastness, and care for his family, who pushes his duty to God out
of his mind in order (he thinks) to protect his loved ones. His good
intentions are the road to hell for him. Undset traces each step on that
road with profound psychological understanding.
Undset is a cartographer of the soul, an author who brings our
ancestors to life and, through illuminating their motives and actions,
shines light on our own. Though the most Catholic of authors, she's not
for Catholics alone, but for all Christians, because our hearts are the
same, and our lust to have our own way (a recurring theme in her books)
is of a piece.
“I—I should not have struck you, my Kristin. I wish withmy heart I had not done it—I shall repent it, I trow, for as long as I
repented the last time. But you—you have taunted me because you deem I
forget too lightly. But you forget naught—no single wrong that I ever
did you. Yet I have tried—I have tried to be a good husband to you; but
that, I trow, you deem not worth remembrance….” (The Mistress of
Husaby, Charles Archer's translation.)
Celebrate her birthday by ordering one of her books. You'll thank
me.
on Sigrid Undset.
own autobiographical sketch for the Nobel Committee.











Just started The Axe yesterday. Kristin Lavransdatter is one of my all-time favorite literary figures. I’m also a big fan of Gunnar’s Daughter. Undset is a true gem.
When I’m in the bookstore, I keep circling a novel by Undset called “Jenny”. Kristin Lavransdatter was really good — I’m sure I’d like this one. Thanks for the heads-up about the other trilogy.
Sorry, Kristin Lavransdatter is one of those books I’ve tried more than once to get interested in–and failed.
This quote (printed on a Christmas card) introduced me to the writing of Sigrid Undset:
“And when we give each other Christmas gifts in His name, let us remember that He has given us the sun and the moon and the stars, and the earth with its forests and mountains and oceans–and all that lives and move upon them. He has given us all green things and everything that blossoms and bears fruit and all that we quarrel about and all that we have misused–and to save us from our foolishness, from all our sins, He came down to earth and gave us Himself.”
“It was some time ago that Bill Bennett, on his morning talk show, asked, ‘Who is Sigrid Undset?’”
This is all the sadder when one reflects that Bennett served as our Secretary of Education.
Her biography of Saint Catherine of Siena is a classic of hagiography. Like Catherine, Sigrid was a third order Dominican. I wrote a book review of this masterpiece and a good part of that review are reflections about the author. If anyone is interested you can read my review and tribute to Madame Undset at http://catholicism.org/i-have-seen-the-secrets-of-god.html#more-15741
Ah, yes! The Department of Education. Yet another costly example of a failed federal initiative. Can anyone point to a single benefit to the nation as a whole that has come out of the Departments of Education or Energy or the EPA? Once these massive federal programs become realities it is almost impossible to shut them down even in the face of cost-benefit analyses that show enormous costs and little (or no) benefits.
I’m utterly appalled that Bennett didn’t at least recognize Sigrid Undset’s name.
Kristin is one of the most memorable books I’ve ever read. I’ve been waiting for a time of at least semi-leisure to read Master, but I’m not sure that time is ever going to come, so I probably shouldn’t wait too long.
Thanks Lars. Like Bennett, I’m ignorant of Sigrid Undset and have decided to tackle Kristin Lavransdatter the next time I go on a long cruise. How can one resist a Norwegian writer with an interest in Viking history and the Middle Ages who became disenchanted with modernism and converted to Catholicism.
Being a Viking the lady was apparently a bold soul, unlike the present Scandinavians who have apparently for the most part sold their souls for the pleasures of democratic, secular socialism.
Mr. Leavitt,
For that cruise, might I suggest the Norwegian Coastal cruises? They are working ships which also have passngers and you can take them all the way up to the top of the world. Naturally, Norway can still be found there.
Kamilla
Lars, one need not be Catholic to enjoy Undset, but being at least half-Norwegian (as I am) no doubt helps! ;-)
Brian, by coincidence I just started Undset’s biography of St. Catherine. I look forward to reading your review.
Kamilla, thanks for that suggestion. My wife and I have talked of making a cruise along the Norwegian coast. I hadn’t known of Norwegian Coastal Cruises and shall look into it.
The students in my Literature of Spiritual Crisis class this spring read (among other things) two classics of Christian literature relatively unknown in America: Manzoni’s The Betrothed (800 pages, two weeks) and Undset’s Kristin Lavransdatter (1100 pages, three weeks). They loved them. The Undset was in a new translation by one Tina Nunnally, and avoids the archaic diction of the Archer translation. I’m not sure which one I like better. The Master of Hestviken is also an astonishing work. I’ve read some shorter works by Undset, and have admired them too.
Who can be surprised that even a man like Bill Bennett had never heard of Sigrid Undset?
Which reminds me: my reading of the mid-century Catholic authors has gotten more thorough in recent years, but there are still bare spots. I recommend Francois Mauriac (Vipers’ Tangle, A Kiss for the Leper, A Woman of the Pharisees) very highly. Also Romano Guardini, Gabriel Marcel (though his prose is awful), Gilson, Maritain, and Pieper. I’ve read Waugh, but I haven’t read the mystics Evelyn Underhill and Caryll Houselander. I’ve read some Paul Claudel, but not Leon Bloy, or Charles Peguy. I’ve read some Heinrich Boell, but not Conti (The Red Horse). I’ve read Ronald Knox, but not the arch-conservative Donoso Cortes; Russell Kirk, but not Eric Voegelin (!!!). I can’t recommend the collection of Flannery O’Connor’s letters, The Habit of Being, highly enough. Stupendous. And she was in correspondence with all kinds of people, from the agnostic Christian-friendly Elizabeth Bishop, to the sometime Catholic Robert Lowell, to such Catholic authors as Robert Fitzgerald (translator of Homer and Virgil) and Katherine Anne Porter. She comes off as a really delightful human being, full of vigor and conviviality.
I am told that Sigrid Undset visited the United States and met fellow-convert and fellow-Scandinavian Willa Cather. Anybody know any details about this?
Well, my goodness, I’ve read some things that you haven’t, Tony. Specifically, Eric Voegelin, under whom I studied at college. Now, I said read–I didn’t say understood. Indeed, Voegelin had such a thick German accent that I wasn’t always sure that he was lecturing in English, but I gave him the benefit of the doubt!
I cannot tell you all how much I’ve enjoyed reading these comments. Thanks to each of you.
Tony, I read The Red Horse…well, I started to say a few years ago, but it’s probably more like ten years…and had to force myself to finish it. For what that’s worth. The narrative seemed devoid of tension, and it didn’t compensate with ideas to any great degree. I had been asked to review it but backed out because I didn’t want to give it as bad a review as mine would have been–I kept thinking “maybe it’s just me,” and maybe it was.
Mauriac’s Viper’s Tangle has been an extremely memorable book for me. For Papa! For Papa!
I was thinking Katherine Anne P was somewhat anti- or at least non-Christian, and that I had picked up that idea from F O’Connor’s letters. But reading KAP’s Wikipedia bio I see she was in and out of the Church, and maybe FO’C was writing when she was out. Or I may be totally confused.
I think I remember reading that Waugh and Undset met once, and Waugh described the meeting as pretty much a disaster. But then one would expect any meeting with Waugh to be a disaster.
Many thanks to all in this post and discussion. I was searching for a birthday present for my 15 year-old daughter and this book
has fit the bill. I expect some very late nights over the next week.
And if you like Undset, then you really need to check out Lars Walker’s books–The Year of the Warrior and West Oversea.